| Recipe | Substitution |
| ¼ Cup Fine Bread Crumbs | ¾ Cup Soft Bread Crumbs |
¼ Cup Fine Bread Crumbs | ¼ Cup Cracker Crumbs |
| ¼ Cup Fine Bread Crumbs | ¼ Cup Cornflake Crumbs |
|
| 1 Square (1oz) Unsweetened Chocolate | 3 Tablespoons Unsweetened Cocoa Powder Plus 1 Tablespoon Shortening or Cooking Oil |
| 2 Cups Tomato Sauce | ¾ Cup Tomato Paste Plus 1 Cup Water |
|
| 1 Cup Tomato Juice | ½ Cup tomato Sauce Plus ½ Cup Water |
| 1 Small Onion Chopped | 1 Teaspoon Onion Powder |
| 1 Small Onion Chopped | 1 Tablespoon Dried Minced Onion |
| 1 Tablespoon Dried Herbs | 3 Tablespoons Fresh Herbs |
|
If you are trying to cook and you find that you don’t have some ingredients that you need you can try using one of the substitutions listed above. Your recipe may not turn out exactly right, but these are close substitutions when you are in a pinch.